Off shore banking is a practiced used in finance in which an individual or company transfers or deposits cash into a company in a different country.
This is done for two reasons.
Some individuals or companies will transfer funds into an off shore account in order to avoid the taxes in their country because the country that is being used has lower or no tax rates on bank funds.
Many times, other countries will not allow out of the country businesses or individuals to set up these accounts because they do not want to be used as a financial shield against taxation.
However, apart from governmental regulations, off shore banking accounts have very few restrictions. One of these being a minimum amount in the account; often off shore companies do not allow banking to be done by companies or individuals from other countries if they do not meet a certain dollar amount.
But because it is so expensive to set up one of these accounts, money usually is not an issue and will meet the minimum requirement with relative ease. Apart from this, there are no serious regulations in place for most off shore banks.
An off shore bank may refuse to do business with a company or individual for personal reasons, but this is not commonplace.
There is not much difference between personal off shore banking and business off shore banking. However, several subtle intricacies are worth mentioning. One of these intricacies has to do with reasoning. There are many reasons why an individual would deposit personal funds into an account off shore; perhaps for tax reasons, perhaps for domestic, or marital reasons, or perhaps for interest bearing reasons.
As long as the individual has a certain dollar amount, there are few off shore banks that will refuse the business. However, when a business attempts to conduct off shore banking, there are many legal restrictions that must take place to ensure that the banking is for lawful reasons.